Research Assistant Professor, Survey Research Center and Faculty Associate, Population Studies Center, Institute for Social Research
Biography
Dr. Noppert’s work lies at the intersection of biology, sociology, and epidemiology. Her work seeks to explain how social processes across the life course, such as socioeconomic status, impact a person’s biology. For example, does experiencing persistent disadvantage throughout life contribute to premature aging of the immune system?
She began her work as an infectious disease epidemiologist examining health disparities in tuberculosis (TB) in the U.S. Her work has consistently documented a strong social component underlying the distribution of TB. Those most vulnerable in the U.S. population are bearing the greatest burden of TB. Her current work now focuses on persistent viral infections (example: CMV, HSV-1, etc) and how they may be aging the immune system prematurely. However, in order to fully grasp the impact of these infections you have to look at the social environment. Understanding the link between social factors, infections, and immune function may hold clues to explaining persistent health disparities across the life course.
Projects
A National Neighborhood Data Resource to Understand Inequities in the Health and Socioeconomic Impacts of COVID-19 in the United States
Immunosenescence, socioeconomic disadvantage and dementia in the US aging population
Social Disadvantage and Its Impact on Pathogen Burden and Immune Dysfunction Across the Life CourseFunded Research
- A National Neighborhood Data Resource to Understand Inequities in the Health and Socioeconomic Impacts of COVID-19 in the United States
- Immunosenescence, socioeconomic disadvantage and dementia in the US aging population
- Intergenerational disadvantage and pediatric health disparities in acute respiratory illness and diarrhea
- Social Disadvantage and Its Impact on Pathogen Burden and Immune Dysfunction Across the Life Course
Publications
- Kimberly Rollings, Grace Noppert, Jennifer J. Griggs, Andrew M. Ibrahim, Philippa J Clarke. 2024. Comparing Deprivation vs Vulnerability Index Performance Using Medicare Beneficiary Surgical Outcomes. JAMA Surgery
- Kate Duchowny, Diaz-Ramirez, L Grisell, Boscardin, W John, Perera, Rohini, Lin-Gomez, Scarlett, Cawthon, Peggy M, Grace Noppert, Philippa J Clarke. 2024. The Neighborhood Environment and Handgrip Strength: Longitudinal Findings from the Health and Retirement Study. The Journals of Gerontology: Series A
- Kate Duchowny, Alexander K. Smith, Irena Cenzer, Chelsea Brown, Grace Noppert, Kristine Yaffe, Amy L. Byers, Carla Perissinotto, Ashwin A. Kotwal. 2024. The prevalence of lifetime trauma and association with physical and psychosocial health among adults at the end of life. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
- Grace Noppert, Philippa J Clarke, Stebbins, Rebecca C, Kate Duchowny, Robert A Melendez, Kimberly Rollings, Aiello, Allison E. 2024. The embodiment of the neighborhood socioeconomic environment in the architecture of the immune system. PNAS Nexus 3(7):pgae253.
- James E. Cone, Lucie Millien, Cristina Pollari, Jennifer Brite, Heather Badger, Kubale,John, Grace Noppert, Sonia Hegde, Robert Brackbill, Mark Farfel. 2024. The Association between Socioeconomic Status and Race/Ethnicity with Home Evacuation of Lower Manhattan Residents following the 9/11/2001 World Trade Center Disaster. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 21(6):803.
- Grace Noppert, Philippa J Clarke, Hoover, Andrew, Kubale, John, Robert A Melendez, Kate Duchowny, Hegde, Sonia T., Grace Noppert, Clarke, Philippa, Hoover, Andrew, Kubale, John, Melendez, Robert, Duchowny, Kate, Hegde, Sonia T.. 2024. State variation in neighborhood COVID-19 burden across the United States. Communications Medicine 4(1):1-12.
- MacConnachie, Lauren, Zhang, Yuan S., Farina, Mateo, Gutierrez, Carmen, Hoover, Andrew, He, Yuelin, Aiello, Allison E., Grace Noppert. 2024. The association between incarceration and housing insecurity and advanced immune age during late life. Social Science & Medicine 347:116698.
- Chihua Li, Stebbins, Rebecca C., Grace Noppert, Carney, Constanza X., Liu, Chunyu, Sapp, Ashley R. M., Watson, Elijah J., Aiello, Allison E.. 2023. Peripheral immune function and Alzheimer’s disease: a living systematic review and critical appraisal. Molecular Psychiatry
- Guo, Boya, Zhao, Chenya, He, Mike Z., Senter, Camilla, Zhou, Zhenwei, Peng, Jin, Li, Song, Fitzpatrick, Annette L., Lindström, Sara, Stebbins, Rebecca C., Grace Noppert, Li, Chihua. 2023. Identifying patterns of reported findings on long-term cardiac complications of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Medicine 21(468)
- Kimberly A. Rollings, Grace Noppert, Jennifer J. Griggs, Robert A Melendez, Philippa J Clarke. 2023. Comparison of two area-level socioeconomic deprivation indices: Implications for public health research, practice, and policy. PLOS ONE 18(10):e0292281.
- Grace Noppert, Kate Duchowny, Rebecca Stebbins, Allison E. Aiello, Jennifer B. Dowd, Philippa J Clarke. 2023. Biological expressions of early life trauma in the immune system of older adults. PLOS ONE 18(6):e0286141.
- Grace Noppert, Rebecca C. Stebbins, Jennifer Beam Dowd, Allison E. Aiello. 2023. Socioeconomic and race/ethnic differences in immunosenescence: evidence from the Health and Retirement Study. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity 107:361-368.
- Grace Noppert, Chantel L. Martin, Paul N. Zivich, Allison E. Aiello, Kathleen Mullan Harris, Angela O'Rand. 2022. Adolescent neighborhood disadvantage and memory performance in young adulthood. Health & Place 75:102793.
- Renson, Audrey, Dennis, Alexis C., Grace Noppert, McClure, Elizabeth S., Aiello, Allison E.. 2022. Interventions on Socioeconomic and Racial Inequities in Respiratory Pandemics: a Rapid Systematic Review. Current Epidemiology Reports
- Grace Noppert, Kate Duchowny, Philippa J Clarke. 2022. Declining US life expectancy since covid-19 — structural inequities foreshadow future fallout. BMJ 378
- Kaitlyn B. Akel, Grace Noppert, Yogambigai Rajamoorthy, Yihan Lu, Awnish Singh, Harapan Harapan, Hao-Yuan Chang, Felicia Zhang, Shu-Fang Shih, Abram L. Wagner. 2022. A study of COVID-19 vaccination in the US and Asia: The role of media, personal experiences, and risk perceptions. PLOS Global Public Health 2(7):e0000734.
- Kate Duchowny, Grace Noppert. 2021. The Association Between Cytomegalovirus and Disability by Race/Ethnicity and Gender: Results from the Health and Retirement Study. American Journal of Epidemiology 190(11):2314-2322.
- Grace Noppert, Lauren C. Zalla. 2021. Who Counts and Who Gets Counted? Health Equity in Infectious Disease Surveillance. 111:1004-1006.
- Rebecca C. Stebbins, Jessie K. Edwards, Brenda L. Plassman, Y. Claire Yang, Grace Noppert, Mary Haan, Allison E. Aiello. 2021. Immune function, cortisol, and cognitive decline & dementia in an aging latino population. Psychoneuroendocrinology 133:105414.
- Grace Noppert, Feinstein, Lydia, Dowd, Jennifer B., Stebbins, Rebecca C., Zang, Emma, Needham, Belinda L., Helen Carmon Spink Meier, Simanek, Amanda, Aiello, Allison E.. 2020. Pathogen burden and leukocyte telomere length in the United States. Immunity & Ageing 17:Article 36.
- Noah Snyder-Mackler, Joseph Robert Burger, Lauren Gaydosh, Daniel W. Belsky, Grace Noppert, Fernando A. Campos, Alessandro Bartolomucci, Yang Claire Yang, Allison E. Aiello, Angela O’Rand, Kathleen Mullan Harris, Carol A. Shively, Susan C. Alberts, Jenny Tung. 2020. Social determinants of health and survival in humans and other animals. Science 368(6493)
- Grace Noppert, Philippa J Clarke. 2020. Making the invisible visible: the current face of tuberculosis in Detroit, Michigan, USA. Cities & Health
- Grace Noppert, A. E. Aiello, A. M. O’Rand, H. J. Cohen. 2020. Race/Ethnic and Educational Disparities in the Association Between Pathogen Burden and a Laboratory-Based Cumulative Deficits Index. Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities 7(1):99-108.
- R. C. Stebbins, Grace Noppert, A. E. Aiello, E. Cordoba, J. B. Ward, L. Feinstein. 2019. Persistent socioeconomic and racial and ethnic disparities in pathogen burden in the United States, 1999-2014. Epidemiology & Infection 147:E301.
- Ryan E. Malosh, Grace Noppert, Jon Zelner, Emily T. Martin, Arnold S. Monto. 2019. Social patterning of acute respiratory illnesses in the Household Influenza Vaccine Evaluation (HIVE) Study 2014-2015. Epidemiology & Infection 147:E185.
- Philippa J Clarke, Margaret Takako Hicken, Grace Noppert, Wilson, Mark L. 2019. Understanding the intersection of race and place: the case of tuberculosis in Michigan. BMC Public Health 19(1):1669.
- Philippa J Clarke, Grace Noppert, Yang, Zhenhua , Davidson, Peter , Ye, Wen , Wilson, Mark L. 2019. Contextualizing tuberculosis risk in time and space: Comparing time-restricted genotypic case clusters and geospatial clusters to evaluate the relative contribution of recent transmission to incidence of TB using nine years of case data from Michigan, USA. Annals of Epidemiology 40:21-27.e3.
- Grace Noppert, Ryan E. Malosh, Elizabeth B. Moran, Shama D. Ahuja, Jon Zelner. 2018. Contemporary Social Disparities in TB Infection and Disease in the USA: a Review. Current Epidemiology Reports 5(4):442-449.
- Grace Noppert, Candace S. Brown, Marianne Chanti-Ketterl, Katherine S. Hall, L. Kristin Newby, Harvey Jay Cohen, Miriam C. Morey. 2018. The Impact of Multiple Dimensions of Socioeconomic Status on Physical Functioning Across the Life Course. Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine
- Grace Noppert, A. E. Aiello, A. M. O'Rand, H. J. Cohen. 2018. Investigating pathogen burden in relation to a cumulative deficits index in a representative sample of US adults. Epidemiology & Infection 146(15):1968-1976.
- Philippa J Clarke, Grace Noppert. 2018. The Modern Profile of Tuberculosis: Developing the TB Social Survey to understand contemporary social patterns in tuberculosis. Public Health Nursing 35(1):48-55.
- Phillip M. Singer, Grace Noppert, Charlotte H. Jenkins. 2017. Gaps in Federal and State Screening of Tuberculosis in the United States. American Journal of Public Health 107(11):1750-1752.
- Grace Noppert, John T Kubale, Mark L Wilson. 2017. Analyses of infectious disease patterns and drivers largely lack insights from social epidemiology: contemporary patterns and future opportunities. J Epidemiol Community Health 71(4):350-355.
- Philippa J Clarke, Grace Noppert, Yang, Zhenhua , Ye, Wen , Davidson, Peter , Wilson, Mark L. 2017. Individual- and neighborhood-level contextual factors are associated with Mycobacterium tuberculosis transmission: genotypic clustering of cases in Michigan, 2004-2012. Annals of Epidemiology 27(6):371-376.
- Philippa J Clarke, Grace Noppert, Wilson, Mark L, Ye, Wen , Davidson, Peter , Yang, Zhenhua . 2017. Race and nativity are major determinants of tuberculosis in the U.S.: evidence of health disparities in tuberculosis incidence in Michigan, 2004-2012. BMC Public Health 17(1):538.
- Grace Noppert, Zhenhua Yang, Charles Sandy, Joconiah Chirenda. 2015. Trends of sputum-smear positive tuberculosis in Zimbabwe: 2008-2011. BMC Research Notes 8(1):575.