Professor of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Faculty Associate, Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research and Research Professor, Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research
Biography
Dr. Clarke received her Ph.D. in Epidemiology/Social Science and Health from the University of Toronto in 2000. Her research interests are in social epidemiology, social gerontology, life course perspectives, models of disability, and population health. She is primarily interested in the social determinants of health at both the micro and macro levels of social reality and at the intersection of these levels as well.
Her current work examines the role of the built environment on mobility disability, cognitive function, and social participation (with data from the Chicago Community Adult Health Survey); the effect of the urban environment on disability trajectories over time (with national data from the Americans’ Changing Lives Study); the health and social factors influencing the use of assistive devices (with data from the Canadian Study of Health and Aging); and cross-national disparities in disability and psychosocial resources (comparing data from the US Health and Retirement Study and the English Longitudinal Study on Ageing). She is currently funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) through a career development (K01) award to use geographic information systems (GIS) to examine the relationship between the built environment and disability progression, and to identify whether older adults living in less accessible neighborhoods are more likely to be admitted to a nursing home over time.
Projects
Funded Research
- A Census-Enhanced Health and Retirement Study: A Proposal to Create and Analyze an HRS Dataset Enhanced with Characteristics of Employers
- A National Neighborhood Data Resource to Understand Inequities in the Health and Socioeconomic Impacts of COVID-19 in the United States
- ACL-LIFE Life History Interview and Validation
- Assessing the Neuropsychological Benefits of Weatherization Programs
- Examining the relationship between blood-based mitochondrial bioenergetic capacity in frozen samples, socioeconomic position, and physical functioning
- Racial inequalities in health throughout adulthood: The cumulative impact of neighborhood chemical and non-chemical stressors on epigenomic pathways
- Risk and resilience mechanisms underlying race disparities in ADRD: An examination of neighborhood resources, social networks, brain integrity, and cognition
- Social Disadvantage and Its Impact on Pathogen Burden and Immune Dysfunction Across the Life Course
- The Importance of the Neighborhood Environment in Determining Health and Well-being among Persons with Dementia and their Caregivers
Publications
- Anam M. Khan, Paul Lin, Neil Kamdar, Elham Mahmoudi,, Kenzie Latham Mintus, Lindsay Kobayashi, Philippa J Clarke. 2024. Location Matters: The Role of the Neighborhood Environment for Incident Cardiometabolic Disease in Adults Aging With Physical Disability. American Journal of Health Promotion 38(5):633-640.
- Grace Noppert, Philippa J Clarke, Hoover, Andrew, Kubale, John, Robert A Melendez, Kate Duchowny, Hegde, Sonia T., Grace Noppert, Clarke, Philippa, Hoover, Andrew, Kubale, John, Melendez, Robert, Duchowny, Kate, Hegde, Sonia T.. 2024. State variation in neighborhood COVID-19 burden across the United States. Communications Medicine 4(1):1-12.
- Ketlyne Sol, Emily P. Morris, Ji Hyun Lee, Afsara B. Zaheed, Jordan D. Palms, Kiana Scambray, Philippa J Clarke, Laura Beth Zahodne. 2024. Histories of neighborhood socioeconomic status contribute to race differences in later‐life cognition. Alzheimer's & Dementia 20(5):3342-3351.
- Westrick, Ashly C., Ospina-Romero, Monica, Philippa J Clarke, Kenneth M Langa, Lindsay Kobayashi. 2024. Does neighborhood socioeconomic status alter memory change associated with a cancer diagnosis? Preliminary evidence from the US Health and Retirement Study. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 33(7):953-960.
- Grace Noppert, Philippa J Clarke, Stebbins, Rebecca C, Kate Duchowny, Robert A Melendez, Kimberly Rollings, Aiello, Allison E. 2024. The embodiment of the neighborhood socioeconomic environment in the architecture of the immune system. PNAS Nexus 3(7):pgae253.
- Laura Beth Zahodne, Ketlyne Sol, Kiana Scambray, Ji Hyun Lee, Jordan D. Palms, Emily P. Morris, Lauren Taylor, Vivian Ku, Mary Lesniak, Robert A Melendez, Michael R Elliott, Philippa J Clarke. 2024. Neighborhood racial income inequality and cognitive health. Alzheimer's & Dementia
- Erica Twardzik, Philippa J Clarke, Lynda D. Lisabeth, Susan H. Brown, David L. Roth, Suzanne E. Judd, Natalie Colabianchi. 2023. Enhanced Street Crossing Features are Associated with Higher Post-Stroke Physical Quality of Life. Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation 30(6):578-588.
- Philippa J Clarke, Anam M. Khan, Neil Kamdar, Kristian Seiler, Kenzie Latham-Mintus, Mark D. Peterson, Michelle A. Meade, Josh Ehrlich. 2023. Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus among Adults Aging with Vision Impairment: The Role of the Neighborhood Environment. Disability and Health Journal 16(1):101371.
- Traci Lyn Carson, Brady Thomas West, Kendrin Sonneville, Ronald F Zernicke, Philippa J Clarke, Sioban Harlow, Carrie Karvonen-Gutierrez. 2023. Identifying latent classes of Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S) consequences in a sample of collegiate female cross country runners. British Journal of Sports Medicine 57:153-159.
- Wenshan Yu, Esposito, Michael, Mao Li, Philippa J Clarke, Judd, Suzanne, Jessica Marie Finlay. 2023. Neighborhood ‘Disamenities’: local barriers and cognitive function among Black and white aging adults. BMC Public Health 23:197.
- Reber, Lisa, Tan, Nasya S. W., Meade, Michelle A., Forchheimer, Martin, Tate, Denise G., Philippa J Clarke. 2023. Arbiters of Time: The Experience of Adults Aging with Spinal Cord Injury. Journal of Ageing and Longevity 3(1):59-71.
- Nasya Tan, Martin Forchheimer, Denise G. Tate, Michelle A. Meade, Lisa Reber, Philippa J Clarke. 2023. Social Integration Among Adults Aging With Spinal Cord Injury: The Role of Features in the Built and Natural Environment. Journal of Aging and Environment
- Anam M. Khan, Paul Lin, Neil Kamdar, Elham Mahmoudi, Philippa J Clarke. 2023. Continuity of Care in Adults Aging with Cerebral Palsy and Spina Bifida: The Importance of Community Healthcare and Socioeconomic Context. Disabilities 3(2):295-306.
- Grace Noppert, Kate Duchowny, Rebecca Stebbins, Allison E. Aiello, Jennifer B. Dowd, Philippa J Clarke. 2023. Biological expressions of early life trauma in the immune system of older adults. PLOS ONE 18(6):e0286141.
- Regina Onishchenko, Philippa J Clarke, Carly Marshall, Kara J. Wyant, Vikas Kotagal. 2023. Neighborhood Social Determinants of Health in Patients Seen in Neurology Movement Disorders Clinics. Neurology: Clinical Practice 13(2)
- Twardzik, Erica, Falvey, Jason R., Philippa J Clarke, Vicki A Freedman, Schrack, Jennifer A., Twardzik, Erica, Falvey, Jason R., Clarke, Philippa J., Freedman, Vicki A., Schrack, Jennifer A.. 2023. Public transit stop density is associated with walking for exercise among a national sample of older adults. BMC Geriatrics 23(1):1-13.
- Kim, Min Hee, Dunkle, Ruth, Philippa J Clarke. 2023. Neighborhood resources and risk of cognitive decline among a community-dwelling long-term care population in the U.S.. Public Health in Practice 6:100433.
- Jones, Mackenzie, Philippa J Clarke, Meshesha, Hana Shewamoltot, Mulhorn, Kristine, Traci, Meg Ann, Nieuwenhuijsen, Els. 2023. COVID-19, Disability, and the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health: A Scoping Review of Early-Stage Pandemic Response. AJPM Focus
- Kimberly A. Rollings, Grace Noppert, Jennifer J. Griggs, Robert A Melendez, Philippa J Clarke. 2023. Comparison of two area-level socioeconomic deprivation indices: Implications for public health research, practice, and policy. PLOS ONE 18(10):e0292281.
- Abrams, Leah R, Philippa J Clarke, Mehta, Neil K. 2022. Unmet Expectations About Work at Age 62 and Depressive Symptoms. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B 77(3):615-625.
- Leah R. Abrams, Philippa J Clarke, Neil K. Mehta. 2022. Work at age 62: expectations and realisations among recent cohorts of Americans. Ageing & Society 42(5):1213-1233.
- Elizabeth Riedman, Haley Scott, Philippa J Clarke, Michelle Meade, Martin Forchheimer, Denise Tate. 2022. âEarth angelsâ and parking spots: qualitative perspectives on healthy aging with spinal cord injury. Disability and Rehabilitation 44(8):1399-1408.
- Battle, Shanice, Philippa J Clarke. 2022. Inequities in Exposure to Neighborhood Vulnerability over Time: Findings from a National Sample of U.S. Adults. Race and Social Problems 14:53-68.
- Dominique L. Sylvers, Margaret Takako Hicken, Michael Esposito, Jennifer Manly, Suzanne Judd, Philippa J Clarke. 2022. Walkable Neighborhoods and Cognition: Implications for the Design of Health Promoting Communities. Journal of Aging and Health
- Erica Twardzik, Philippa J Clarke, Lynda L. Lisabeth, Susan H. Brown, Steven P. Hooker, Suzanne E. Judd, Natalie Colabianchi. 2022. The Relationship Between Environmental Exposures and Post-Stroke Physical Activity. American Journal of Preventive Medicine
- Jessica Marie Finlay, Jang,Bohyun, Michael Esposito, Leslie McClure, Suzanne Judd, Philippa J Clarke. 2022. ‘My neighbourhood is fuzzy, not hard and fast’: Individual and contextual associations with perceived residential neighbourhood boundaries among ageing Americans. Urban Studies
- Marilyn Sinkewicz, Ola S Rostant, Kara Zivin, Ryan Jay McCammon, Philippa J Clarke. 2022. A life course view on depression: Social determinants of depressive symptom trajectories over 25 Years of Americans’ Changing Lives. SSM - Population Health 18:101125.
- Jessica Marie Finlay, Michael Esposito, Kenneth M Langa, Suzanne Judd, Philippa J Clarke. 2022. Cognability: An Ecological Theory of neighborhoods and cognitive aging. Social Science & Medicine 309:115220.
- Denise G. Tate, Martin Forchheimer, Lisa Reber, Michelle Meade, Nasya Tan, Philippa J Clarke. 2022. Factors enabling comorbidities and secondary conditions in older adults with spinal cord injury. The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine
- Erica Twardzik, Natalie Colabianchi, Lilia Duncan, Lynda D. Lisabeth, Susan H. Brown, Philippa J Clarke. 2022. “Well in in this neighborhood I have walked, not at all”: Stroke survivors lived experience in the outdoor environment. Social Science & Medicine 305:115107.
- Kalesnikava, Viktoryia A., Philippa J Clarke, Mukherjee, Bhramar, Sen, Srijan, Mezuk, Briana. 2022. Psychosocial Stress and Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis Stress Reactivity: Variations by Race and Socioeconomic Status Among Adults at Risk of Diabetes. Psychosomatic Medicine 84(7):813-821.
- Grace Noppert, Kate Duchowny, Philippa J Clarke. 2022. Declining US life expectancy since covid-19 — structural inequities foreshadow future fallout. BMJ 378
- Qin,Weidi, Philippa J Clarke, Josh Ehrlich. 2022. Self-Reported Visual Difficulty and Daily Activity Limitations: The Moderating Role of Neighborhood Characteristics. The Gerontologist 63(4):762-772.
- Tiffany C. Veinot, Philippa J Clarke, Daniel M. Romero, Lorraine R. Buis, Tawanna R. Dillahunt, Vinod V.G. Vydiswaran, Ashley Beals, Lindsay Brown, Olivia Richards, Alicia Williamson, Marcy G. Antonio. 2022. Equitable Research PRAXIS: A Framework for Health Informatics Methods. Yearbook of Medical Informatics 31(01):307-316.
- Kalesnikava,Viktoryia Alexandrovna, Philippa J Clarke, Briana Mezuk. 2022. Psychosocial Stress and Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis Stress Reactivity: Variations by Race and Socioeconomic Status Among Adults at Risk of Diabetes. 84(7):813-821.
- Jessica Marie Finlay, Esposito, Michael Hughes, Mao Li, Natalie Colabianchi, Huajun Zhao, Suzanne Judd, Philippa J Clarke. 2021. Neighborhood active aging infrastructure and cognitive function: A mixed-methods study of older Americans. Preventive Medicine 150:106669.
- Eric L. Stulberg, Erica Twardzik, Sehee Kim, Chia-Wei Hsu, Yuliang Xu, Philippa J Clarke, Lewis B. Morgenstern, Lynda D. Lisabeth. 2021. Association of Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status With Outcomes in Patients Surviving Stroke. Neurology 96(21):e2599-e2610.
- Jessica Marie Finlay, Wenshan Yu, Philippa J Clarke, Mao Li, Suzanne Judd, Esposito, Michael Hughes. 2021. Neighborhood cognitive amenities? A mixed-methods study of intellectually-stimulating places and cognitive function among older Americans. Wellbeing, Space and Society 2:100040.
- Erica Twardzik, Philippa J Clarke, Suzanne Judd, Natalie Colabianchi. 2021. Neighborhood Participation Is Less Likely among Older Adults with Sidewalk Problems. Journal of Aging and Health 33(1-2):101-113.
- Megan A. Mullins, Julie J. Ruterbusch, Philippa J Clarke, Shitanshu Uppal, Michele L. Cote, Lauren P. Wallner. 2021. Continuity of care and receipt of aggressive end of life care among women dying of ovarian cancer. Gynecologic Oncology 162(1):148-153.
- Jang, Joy Bohyun, Margaret Takako Hicken, Mullins, Megan, Esposito, Michael Hughes, Ketlyne Sol, Manly, Jennifer J, Judd, Suzanne, Wadley, Virginia, Philippa J Clarke. 2021. Racial segregation and cognitive function among older adults in the United States: Findings from the REasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) study. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B
- Ruiz, Linda D., Brown, Molly, Li, Yan, Boots, Elizabeth A., Barnes, Lisa L., Jason, Leonard, Zenk, Shannon, Philippa J Clarke, Lamar, Melissa. 2021. Neighborhood Socioeconomic Resources and Crime-Related Psychosocial Hazards, Stroke Risk, and Cognition in Older Adults. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18(10):5122.
- Min Hee Kim, Philippa J Clarke, Ruth E. Dunkle. 2021. Urban Neighborhood Characteristics and the Spatial Distribution of Home and Community-Based Service Organizations in Michigan Metropolitan Statistical Areas. Research on Aging
- Rosso, Andrea L, Harding, Alyson B, Philippa J Clarke, Studenski, Stephanie A, Rosano, Caterina. 2021. Associations of Neighborhood Walkability and Walking Behaviors by Cognitive Trajectory in Older Adults. The Gerontologist 61(7):1053-1061.
- Megan A. Mullins, Julie J. Ruterbusch, Philippa J Clarke, Shitanshu Uppal, Lauren P. Wallner, Michele L. Cote. 2021. Trends and racial disparities in aggressive end-of-life care for a national sample of women with ovarian cancer. Cancer 127(13):2229-2237.
- William Magee, Philippa J Clarke. 2021. The effect of smoking on depressive symptoms. Addictive Behaviors 112:106641.
- Jessica Marie Finlay, Anam Khan, Carina Jane Gronlund, Ketlyne Sol, Joy Jang, Robert A Melendez, Suzanne Judd, Philippa J Clarke. 2021. Weather Woes? Exploring Potential Links between Precipitation and Age-Related Cognitive Decline. International journal of environmental research and public health 17(23):9011.
- Alyson B. Harding, Nancy W. Glynn, Stephanie A. Studenski, Philippa J Clarke, Ayushi A. Divecha, Andrea L. Rosso. 2021. Interrater Reliability of Historical Virtual Audits Using Archived Google Street View Imagery. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity 29(1):63-70.
- Jessica Marie Finlay, Esposito, Michael Hughes, Mao Li, Lindsay C. Kobayashi, Khan, Anam Mashaal, Iris Gomez-Lopez, Robert A Melendez, Natalie Colabianchi, Suzanne Judd, Philippa J Clarke. 2021. Can Neighborhood Social Infrastructure Modify Cognitive Function? A Mixed-Methods Study of Urban-Dwelling Aging Americans. Journal of Aging and Health 33(9):772-785.
- Khan, Anam Mashaal, Jessica Marie Finlay, Philippa J Clarke, Ketlyne Sol, Robert A Melendez, Judd, Suzanne, Carina Jane Gronlund. 2021. Association between temperature exposure and cognition: a cross-sectional analysis of 20,687 aging adults in the United States. BMC Public Health 21:1484.
- Megan A. Mullins, Shitanshu Uppal, Julie J. Ruterbusch, Michele L. Cote, Philippa J Clarke, Lauren P. Wallner. 2021. Physician Influence on Variation in Receipt of Aggressive End-of-Life Care Among Women Dying of Ovarian Cancer. JCO Oncology Practice 18(3):e293-e303.
- Mullins, Megan A., Bynum, Julie P. W., Judd, Suzanne E., Philippa J Clarke. 2021. Access to primary care and cognitive impairment: results from a national community study of aging Americans. BMC Geriatrics 21:580.
- Philippa J Clarke, Erica Twardzik, Clive D’Souza, Michelle Meade. 2021. Aging with a Disability. Public Health Perspectives on Disability: Science, Social Justice, Ethics, and Beyond :225-250.
- Philippa J Clarke, Urquhart, Audrey . 2020. US racial/ethnic disparities in childhood asthma emergent health care use: National Health Interview Survey, 2013-2015. Journal of Asthma 57(5):510-520.
- Iris Gomez-Lopez, Philippa J Clarke, Veinot, Tiffany C.E., Vydiswaran, V G. Vinod, Romero, Daniel M, Zhao, Xinyan , Yu, Deahan , Lu, Jin Xiu, Iott, Bradley E, Baylin, Ana , Jansen, Erica C, Berrocal, Veronica J, Goodspeed, Robert . 2020. Uncovering the relationship between food-related discussion on Twitter and neighborhood characteristics. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 27(2):254-264.
- Hwajung Choi, Andrew Steptoe, Michele Heisler, Philippa J Clarke, Robert F. Schoeni, Stephen Jivraj, Tsai-Chin Cho, Kenneth M Langa. 2020. Comparison of Health Outcomes Among High- and Low-Income Adults Aged 55 to 64 Years in the US vs England. JAMA Internal Medicine 180(9):1185-1193.
- Grace Noppert, Philippa J Clarke. 2020. Making the invisible visible: the current face of tuberculosis in Detroit, Michigan, USA. Cities & Health
- Jessica Marie Finlay, Esposito, Michael Hughes, Tang,Sandra, Iris Gomez-Lopez, Sylvers,Dominique LaDawn, Suzanne Judd, Philippa J Clarke. 2020. Fast-food for thought: Retail food environments as resources for cognitive health and wellbeing among aging Americans?. Health & Place 64:102379.
- Cathy Antonakos, Ross Baiers, Tamara Dubowitz, Philippa J Clarke, Natalie Colabianchi. 2020. Associations between body mass index, physical activity and the built environment in disadvantaged, minority neighborhoods: Predictive validity of GigaPan® imagery. Journal of Transport & Health 17:100867.
- Kate A. Duchowny, Margaret Takako Hicken, Peggy M. Cawthon, M. Maria Glymour, Philippa J Clarke. 2020. Life course trauma and muscle weakness in older adults by gender and race/ethnicity: Results from the U.S. health and Retirement Study. SSM - Population Health 11:100587.
- Yan,Ting, Philippa J Clarke, Wagner, Abram L, Keusch, Florian . 2019. The impact of weather on summer and winter exercise behaviors. Journal of Sport and Health Science 8(1):39-45.
- Philippa J Clarke, Latham-Mintus, Kenzie . 2019. Linking Mastery Across the Life Course to Mobility Device Use in Later Life. The Journals of Gerontology.Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences 74(7):1222-1232.
- Philippa J Clarke, Kara Zivin, Michael R Elliott, Kenneth M Langa. 2019. Recent Improvements in Cognitive Functioning Among Older U.S. Adults: How Much Does Increasing Educational Attainment Explain?. Journals of Gerontology, Series B 74(3):536-545.
- Philippa J Clarke, Brenner, Allison. 2019. Difficulty and independence in shopping among older Americans: more than just leaving the house. Disability and rehabilitation 41(2):191-200.
- Philippa J Clarke, Iris Gomez-Lopez, Veinot, Tiffany C.E., Shen, Ying , Hill, Alex B, Romero, Daniel M, Goodspeed, Robert , Berrocal, Veronica J, Vydiswaran, VG Vinod. 2019. Using social media to assess the consumer nutrition environment: comparing Yelp reviews with a direct observation audit instrument for grocery stores. Public Health Nutrition 22(2):257-264.
- Natalie Colabianchi, Philippa J Clarke, Twardzik, Erica , Duchowny, Kate , Gallagher, Amby , Alexander, Neil , Strasburg, Debra . 2019. What features of the built environment matter most for mobility? Using wearable sensors to capture real-time outdoor environment demand on gait performance. Gait & Posture 68:437-442.
- Philippa J Clarke, Hegde, S T, Wagner, A L, Potter, R C, Swanson, R G, Boulton, M L. 2019. Neighbourhood influence on the fourth dose of diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccination. Public Health 167:41-49.
- Brady Thomas West, Philippa J Clarke, Lopez, V K, Quentin, E , Eisenberg, J N. S.. 2019. Latent variable modeling to develop a robust proxy for sensitive behaviors: application to latrine use behavior and its association with sanitation access in a middle-income country. BMC Public Health 19(1):90.
- Philippa J Clarke, Natalie Colabianchi, Antonakos, Cathy L., Nelson, Devin S, Nezich, Taylor , Dubowitz, Tamara . 2019. Reliability and validity of environmental audits using GigaPan® technology in parks. Preventive Medicine Reports 13:293-297.
- Philippa J Clarke, Natalie Colabianchi, Twardzik, Erica , Judd, Suzanne , Bennett, Aleena , Hooker, Steven , Howard, Virginia , Hutto, Brent . 2019. Walk Score and objectively measured physical activity within a national cohort. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health 73:549-556.
- Iris Gomez-Lopez, Philippa J Clarke, Finlay, Jessica , Esposito, Michael , Kim, Min Hee. 2019. Closure of 'third places'? Exploring potential consequences for collective health and wellbeing. Health & Place 60:102225.
- Philippa J Clarke, Grace Noppert, Yang, Zhenhua , Davidson, Peter , Ye, Wen , Wilson, Mark L. 2019. Contextualizing tuberculosis risk in time and space: Comparing time-restricted genotypic case clusters and geospatial clusters to evaluate the relative contribution of recent transmission to incidence of TB using nine years of case data from Michigan, USA. Annals of Epidemiology 40:21-27.e3.
- Philippa J Clarke, Peterson, Mark D., Twardzik, Erica , Meade, Michelle A, Tate, Denise . 2019. Social Participation Among Adults Aging With Long-Term Physical Disability: The Role of Socioenvironmental Factors. Journal of Aging and Health 31(10_suppl):145S-168S.
- Philippa J Clarke, Margaret Takako Hicken, Grace Noppert, Wilson, Mark L. 2019. Understanding the intersection of race and place: the case of tuberculosis in Michigan. BMC Public Health 19(1):1669.
- Erica Twardzik, Philippa J Clarke, Michael R Elliott, William E. Haley, Suzanne Judd, Natalie Colabianchi. 2019. Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status and Trajectories of Physical Health-Related Quality of Life Among Stroke Survivors. Stroke 50(11):3191-3197.
- Philippa J Clarke, Brenner, Allison. 2018. Understanding Socioenvironmental Contributors to Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Disability Among Older Americans. Research on aging 40(2):103-130.
- Philippa J Clarke, Latham, Kenzie . 2018. Neighborhood Disorder, Perceived Social Cohesion, and Social Participation Among Older Americans: Findings From the National Health & Aging Trends Study. Journal of Aging and Health 30(1):3-26.
- Philippa J Clarke, Grace Noppert. 2018. The Modern Profile of Tuberculosis: Developing the TB Social Survey to understand contemporary social patterns in tuberculosis. Public Health Nursing 35(1):48-55.
- Philippa J Clarke, Veinot, Tiffany C.E., Hardy, Jean , Yan, Xiang , Berrocal, Veronica J, Goodspeed, Robert , Gomez-Lopez, Iris N, Romero, Daniel , Vydiswaran, V G. Vinod. 2018. User acceptance of location-tracking technologies in health research: Implications for study design and data quality. Journal of Biomedical Informatics 79:7-19.
- Philippa J Clarke, Duchowny, Kate , Nancy, Ambrose Gallagher, Adams, Robert , Rosso, Andrea L, Alexander, Neil B. 2018. Using Mobile, Wearable, Technology to Understand the Role of Built Environment Demand for Outdoor Mobility. Environment and Behavior 26(2):123-147.
- Philippa J Clarke, Guimar„es, JMN , Griep, R H, Fonseca, MJM , Barreto, S M, Giatti, L , Lotufo, P A, Mill, J G, Pacheco, A G, Chor, D . 2018. Intra-generational social mobility and changes in blood pressure: longitudinal analysis from the ELSA-Brasil Study. American Journal of Hypertension 31(6):672-678.
- Philippa J Clarke, Natalie Colabianchi, Antonakos, Cathy L., Twardzik, Erica , Baiers, Ross , Dubowitz, Tamara . 2018. Validity of environmental audits using GigaPanà and Google Earth Technology. International Journal of Health Geographics 17(1):26.
- Philippa J Clarke, Iris Gomez-Lopez, Veinot, Tiffany C.E., Goodspeed, Robert , Yan, Xiang , Hardy, Jean , Vydiswaran, VG V, Berrocal, Veronica J, Romero, Daniel M. 2018. Comparing the Data Quality of Global Positioning System Devices and Mobile Phones for Assessing Relationships Between Place, Mobility, and Health: Field Study. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 6(8):e168.
- Philippa J Clarke, Ailshire, Jennifer , Karraker, Amelia . 2017. Neighborhood social stressors, fine particulate matter air pollution, and cognitive function among older U.S. adults. Social science & medicine 172:56-63.
- Philippa J Clarke, Robert A Melendez, Hirsch, Jana A, Winters, Meghan , Sims Gould, Joanie , Ashe, Maureen , Furst, Sarah , McKay, Heather . 2017. Snow and Rain Modify Neighbourhood Walkability for Older Adults. Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 36(2):159-169.
- Philippa J Clarke, Peterson, Mark D., Duchowny, Kate A. 2017. Cut Points for Clinical Muscle Weakness Among Older Americans. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 53(1):63-69.
- Philippa J Clarke, Veinot, Tiffany C.E., Hill, Alex B, Romero, Daniel M, Goodspeed, Robert , Berrocal, Veronica J, Vinod Vydiswaran, V G. 2017. Using Social Media to Identify Sources of Healthy Food in Urban Neighborhoods. Journal of Urban Health 94(3):429-436.
- Philippa J Clarke, Hirsch, Jana A, Winters, Meghan , Ste-Marie, Nathalie , McKay, Heather A. 2017. The influence of walkability on broader mobility for Canadian middle aged and older adults: An examination of Walk Score™ and the Mobility Over Varied Environments Scale (MOVES). Preventive medicine 95(Supplement):S60-S67.
- Philippa J Clarke, Hirsch, Jana A, Winters, Meghan , Sims-Gould, Joanie , Ste-Marie, Nathalie , Ashe, Maureen , McKay, Heather A. 2017. Developing a comprehensive measure of mobility: mobility over varied environments scale (MOVES). BMC Public Health 17(1):513.
- Philippa J Clarke, Grace Noppert, Wilson, Mark L, Ye, Wen , Davidson, Peter , Yang, Zhenhua . 2017. Race and nativity are major determinants of tuberculosis in the U.S.: evidence of health disparities in tuberculosis incidence in Michigan, 2004-2012. BMC Public Health 17(1):538.
- Philippa J Clarke, Grace Noppert, Yang, Zhenhua , Ye, Wen , Davidson, Peter , Wilson, Mark L. 2017. Individual- and neighborhood-level contextual factors are associated with Mycobacterium tuberculosis transmission: genotypic clustering of cases in Michigan, 2004-2012. Annals of Epidemiology 27(6):371-376.
- Philippa J Clarke, Verbrugge, Lois M., Latham, Kenzie . 2017. Aging With Disability for Midlife and Older Adults. Res Aging 39(6):741-777.
- Philippa J Clarke, Burke, James F., Skolarus, Lesli E., Wing, Jeffrey J, Feng, Chunyang . 2017. The role of the environment in falls among stroke survivors. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics 72:1-5.
- Philippa J Clarke, Needham, Belinda L., Diez Roux, Ana V., Novak, Nicole L, Wang, Xu , Hajat, Anjum , Sánchez, Brisa N, Rodriguez, Carlos J, Seeman, Teresa E, Castro-Diehl, Cecilia , Golden, Sherita Hill. 2017. Diurnal salivary cortisol and nativity/duration of residence in Latinos: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. Psychoneuroendocrinology 85:179-189.
- Philippa J Clarke, Gallagher, Nancy Ambrose, Carr, Emily . 2016. Physical activity in older adults in a combined functional circuit and walking program. Geriatric nursing
- Philippa J Clarke, Hirsch, Jana A, Winters, Meghan , Ashe, Maureen C, McKay, Heather A. 2016. Destinations That Older Adults Experience Within Their GPS Activity Spaces: Relation to Objectively Measured Physical Activity. Environment and Behavior 48(1):55-77.
- Philippa J Clarke, Lee, Hedwig , Pantazis, Athena , Cheng, Phoebe , Dennisuk, Lauren , Lee, Joyce M. 2016. The Association Between Adolescent Obesity and Disability Incidence in Young Adulthood. Journal of Adolescent Health
- Philippa J Clarke, Smith, Abigail R, Chen, Charity , Gallagher, Nancy Ambrose. 2016. Trajectories of Outdoor Mobility in Vulnerable Community-Dwelling Elderly: The Role of Individual and Environmental Factors. Journal of aging and health 28(5):796-811.
- Philippa J Clarke, Guimarães, Joanna M. N., Tate, Denise , Coeli, Claudia Medina, Griep, Rosane Harter, Fonseca, a Jesus Mendes da, Santos, Itamar S, Melo, E Caetano Prates, Chor, Dora . 2016. Social mobility and subclinical atherosclerosis in a middle-income country: Association of intra- and inter-generational social mobility with carotid intima-media thickness in the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil). Social science & medicine 169:9-17.
- Philippa J Clarke, Ailshire, Jennifer A. 2015. Fine particulate matter air pollution and cognitive function among us older adults. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences 70(2):322-328.
- Philippa J Clarke, Yan,Ting, Keusch, Florian , Gallagher, Nancy Ambrose. 2015. The Impact of Weather on Mobility and Participation in Older US Adults. American Journal of Public Health 105(7):1489-1494.
- Philippa J Clarke, Gallagher, Nancy Ambrose, Loveland-Cherry, C , Ronis, David L, Gretebeck, Kim A. 2015. Self-efficacy, Neighborhood Walking, and Fall History in Older Adults. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity 23(1):64-71.
- Philippa J Clarke, Kim, MinHee . 2015. Urban Social and Built Environments and Trajectories of Decline in Social Engagement in Vulnerable Elders Findings From Detroit's Medicaid Home and Community-Based Waiver Population. Research on aging 37(4):413-435.
- Philippa J Clarke, King, K E. 2015. A disadvantaged advantage in walkability: findings from socioeconomic and geographical analysis of national built environment data in the United States. American Journal of Epidemiology 181(1):17-25.
- Philippa J Clarke, Latham, Kenzie , Pavela, Greg . 2015. Social Relationships, Gender, and Recovery From Mobility Limitation Among Older Americans. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences 70(5):769-781.
- Philippa J Clarke, Mendes de Leon, Carlos F., Weuve, Jennifer , Barnes, Lisa , Evans, Denis A. 2015. Cognitive Decline and the Neighborhood Environment. Annals of Epidemiology 25(11):849-854. PMCID: PMC4609590.
- Philippa J Clarke. 2014. The role of the built environment and assistive devices for outdoor mobility in later life. The journals of gerontology.Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences 69(S1):S8-S15.
- Philippa J Clarke, Latham, Kenzie . 2014. Life course health and socioeconomic profiles of Americans aging with disability. Disability and Health Journal 7(1, Supplement):S15-S23.
- Philippa J Clarke, Duffy, D , Ailshire, J . 2014. Accuracy of self-reported versus measured weight over adolescence and young adulthood: findings from the national longitudinal study of adolescent health, 1996-2008. American Journal of Epidemiology 180(2):153-159.
- Philippa J Clarke, Gallagher, N A, Gretebeck, K A. 2014. Gender differences in neighborhood walking in older adults. Journal of aging and health 26(8):1280-1300.
- Philippa J Clarke, Diez Roux, Ana V., Hirsch, J A, Moore, K A, Rodriguez, D A, Evenson, K R, Brines, S J, Zagorski, M A. 2014. Changes in the built environment and changes in the amount of walking over time: longitudinal results from the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. American Journal of Epidemiology 180(8):799-809.
- Philippa J Clarke, Hirsch, Jana A, Winters, Meghan , McKay, Heather . 2014. Generating GPS activity spaces that shed light upon the mobility habits of older adults: a descriptive analysis. International Journal of Health Geographics 13:51. PMCID: PMC4326206.
- Philippa J Clarke, Gallagher, N A. 2013. Optimizing Mobility in Later Life: The Role of the Urban Built Environment for Older Adults Aging in Place. Journal of urban health 90(6):997-1009.
- Philippa J Clarke, Jeffrey D Morenoff, Michael R Elliott, Lantz, Paula M., Debbink, Michelle , Golberstein, Ezra . 2013. Cumulative Exposure to Neighborhood Context: Consequences for Health Transitions Over the Adult Life Course. Research on aging 36(1):115-142.
- Philippa J Clarke, Patrick M O'Malley, John E Schulenberg, Natalie Colabianchi, Lloyd D Johnston, Lee, H . 2013. College expectations in high school mitigate weight gain over early adulthood: Findings from a national study of American youth. LID - 10.1002/oby.20176 [doi]. Obesity 21(7):1321-1327.
- Philippa J Clarke, Hanson, Heather M, Schiller, Claire , Winters, Meghan , Sims-Gould, Joanie , Curran, Eileen , Donaldson, Meghan G, Pitman, Beverley , Scott, Vicky , McKay, Heather A, Ashe, Maureen C. 2013. Concept mapping applied to the intersection between older adults' outdoor walking and the built and social environments. Preventive medicine 57(6):785-791.
- Philippa J Clarke, Latham, Kenzie . 2013. The Role of Neighborhood Safety in Recovery From Mobility Limitations: Findings From a National Sample of Older Americans (1996-2008). Research on aging 35(4):481-502.
- Philippa J Clarke, Diez Roux, Ana V., Tomey, K , Seeman, T . 2013. Associations between neighborhood characteristics and self-rated health: a cross-sectional investigation in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) cohort. Health & place 24:267-274.
- Philippa J Clarke, James S House, Jeffrey D Morenoff, Robert A Melendez, Kenneth M Langa, Ailshire, Jennifer A, King, Katherine . 2012. Cognitive function in the community setting: the neighbourhood as a source of 'cognitive reserve'?. Journal of epidemiology & community health 66(8):730-736.
- Philippa J Clarke, David R Weir, Marshall, Victor W. 2012. Unexpected retirement from full time work after age 62: consequences for life satisfaction in older Americans. European Journal of Ageing 9(3):207-219.
- Philippa J Clarke, Gallagher, Nancy , Ronis, David L. 2012. Influences on Neighborhood Walking in Older Adults. Research in Gerontological Nursing 5(4):238-250.
- Philippa J Clarke, Jennifer A. Ailshire, James S House, Jeffrey D Morenoff, Katherine King, Robert A Melendez, Kenneth M Langa. 2012. Cognitive function in the community setting: the neighbourhood as a source of âcognitive reserveâ?. Journal of epidemiology & community health 66(8):730-736.
- Philippa J Clarke, Ailshire, Jennifer A, Nieuwenhuijsen, Els R, de Kleijn - de Vrankrijker, Marijke W. 2011. Participation among adults with disability: The role of the urban environment. Social science & medicine 72(10):1674-1684.
- Philippa J Clarke, Blount, Vanessa , Colantonio, Angela . 2011. Cognitive Impairment Predicts Fatal Incident Stroke: Findings from a National Sample of Older Adults. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 59(8):1490-1496.
- Philippa J Clarke, James S House, Lantz, Paula M., Marshall, Victor . 2011. The Social Structuring of Mental Health over the Adult Life Course: Advancing Theory in the Sociology of Aging. Social Forces 89(4):1287-1313.
- Philippa J Clarke, Jacqui Smith. 2011. Aging in a Cultural Context: Cross-national Differences in Disability and the Moderating Role of Personal Control Among Older Adults in the United States and England. The Journals of Gerontology 66B(4):457-467.
- Philippa J Clarke, Robert A Melendez, Jeffrey D Morenoff, Ailshire, Jennifer A, Bader, Michael . 2010. Using Google Earth to conduct a neighborhood audit: Reliability of a virtual audit instrument. Health & place 16(6):1224-1229.
- Philippa J Clarke, Patrick M O'Malley, John E Schulenberg, Lloyd D Johnston. 2010. Midlife Health and Socioeconomic Consequences of Persistent Overweight Across Early Adulthood: Findings From a National Survey of American Adults (1986-2008). American Journal of Epidemiology 172(5):540-548.
- Philippa J Clarke, Marshall, Victor W. 2010. Agency and social structure in aging and life course research. The SAGE handbook of social gerontology :294.
- Philippa J Clarke. 2009. Understanding the Experience of Stroke: A Mixed-Method Research Agenda. The Gerontologist 49(3):293-302.
- Philippa J Clarke, Lantz, Paula M., Ailshire, Jennifer A. 2009. Urban built environments and trajectories of mobility disability: Findings from a national sample of community-dwelling American adults (1986-2001). Social science & medicine 69(6):964-970.
- Philippa J Clarke, Chan, Pamela , Santaguida, P Lina, Colantonio, Angela . 2009. The Use of Mobility Devices Among Institutionalized Older Adults. Journal of aging and health 21(4):611-626.
- Philippa J Clarke, Nieuwenhuijsen, Els R. 2009. Environments for healthy ageing: A critical review. Maturitas 64(1):14-19.
- Philippa J Clarke, Patrick M O'Malley, Lloyd D Johnston, John E Schulenberg. 2009. Social disparities in BMI trajectories across adulthood by gender, race/ethnicity and lifetime socio-economic position: 1986-2004. International journal of epidemiology 38(2):499-509.
- Philippa J Clarke, Patrick M O'Malley, Lloyd D Johnston, John E Schulenberg, Lantz, Paula M.. 2009. Differential Trends in Weight-Related Health Behaviors Among American Young Adults by Gender, Race/Ethnicity, and Socioeconomic Status: 1984-2006. American Journal of Public Health 99(10):1893-1901.
- Philippa J Clarke, Jacqui Smith. 2009. Cross national disparities in disabilities. Annual review of gerontology & geriatrics: Life course perspectives on late life health inequalities 29:251.
- Philippa J Clarke. 2008. When can group level clustering be ignored? Multilevel models versus single-level models with sparse data. Journal of epidemiology & community health 62(8):752-758.
- Philippa J Clarke, Jeffrey D Morenoff, James S House, Ailshire, Jennifer A, Bader, Michael . 2008. Mobility Disability and the Urban Built Environment. American Journal of Epidemiology 168(5):506-513.
- Philippa J Clarke, Wheaton, Blair . 2007. Addressing Data Sparseness in Contextual Population Research: Using Cluster Analysis to Create Synthetic Neighborhoods. Sociological Methods & Research 35(3):311-351.
- Philippa J Clarke, Marshall, Victor W. 2007. Theories of aging: Social. Encyclopedia of gerontology 2nd
- Philippa J Clarke, Marshall, V W. 2006. Theories of aging: Social. Encyclopedia of Gerontology
- Philippa J Clarke, Patrick M. O'Malley, Lloyd D Johnston, John E Schulenberg. 2006. Social disparities in BMI trajectories across the life course: A convergence in risk. 163
- Philippa J Clarke, Black, Sandra E. 2005. Quality of Life Following Stroke: Negotiating Disability, Identity, and Resources. Journal of Applied Gerontology 24(4):319-336.
- Philippa J Clarke, Colantonio, Angela . 2005. Wheelchair Use Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Prevalence and Risk Factors in a National Sample. Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 24(2):191-198.
- Philippa J Clarke, George, Linda K. 2005. The Role of the Built Environment in the Disablement Process. American Journal of Public Health 95(11):1933.
- Philippa J Clarke, Wheaton, Blair . 2005. Mapping, social context on mental health trajectories through adulthood: Cross-level direct and indirect effects through individual life course transitions. The structure of the life course: Advances in life course research, Vol 9
- Philippa J Clarke, Fisher, Jake, Ballantyne, P , Marshman, J , Victor, J . 2005. Use of prescribed and non-prescribed medicines by the elderly: implications for who chooses, who pays and who monitors the risks of medicines. International Journal of Pharmacy Practice 13(2):133-140.
- Philippa J Clarke. 2003. Towards a greater understanding of the experience of stroke: integrating quantitative and qualitative methods. Journal of Aging Studies 17(2):171(17).
- Philippa J Clarke, Wheaton, Blair . 2003. Space Meets Time: Integrating Temporal and Contextual Influences on Mental Health in Early Adulthood. American Sociological Review 68(5):680-706.
- Philippa J Clarke, Marshall, Victor W, Black, Sandra E, Colantonio, Angela . 2002. Well-Being After Stroke in Canadian Seniors: Findings From the Canadian Study of Health and Aging. Stroke 33(4):1016.
- Philippa J Clarke, Marshall, Victor W, Ryff, Carol D, Wheaton, Blair . 2001. Measuring Psychological Well-Being in the Canadian Study of Health and Aging. International Psychogeriatrics 13(Supplement 1):79-90.
- Philippa J Clarke, Marshall, Victor W, Ballantyne, Peri J. 2001. Instability in the Retirement Transition: Effects on Health and Well-Being in a Canadian Study. Research on aging 23(4):379-409.
- Philippa J Clarke, Lawrence, Joanne M, Black, Sandra E. 2000. Changes in quality of life over the first year after stroke: Findings from the sunnybrook stroke study. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases 9(3):121-127.
- Philippa J Clarke, Marshall, Victor W, Ryff, Carol D, Rosenthal, C J. 2000. Well-being in Canadian seniors: Findings from the Canadian Study of Health and Aging. Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 19(2):139-159.
- Philippa J Clarke, Williams, Jennie, Black, Sandra E, Badley, Elizabeth , Lawrence, Joanne M. 1999. Handicap in stroke survivors. Disability and rehabilitation 21(3):116-123.
- Philippa J Clarke, Ryff, Carol D, Marshall, Victor W. 1999. Linking the self and society in social gerontology: crossing new territory via old questions. The self and society in aging processes
- Philippa J Clarke, Marshall, Victor W. 1998. Facilitaitng the transition from employment to retirement. Canada health action : building on the legacy. Papers commissioned by the National Forum on Health, Vol 2. Determinants fo Health: Adults and Seniors
- Philippa J Clarke, Payne, B , Dawe, J , Evans, R , Marshall, Victor W, Norris, D , Hagey, J , Shapiro, E , Wilkins, R , Havens, B . 1997. Healthy aging: Insights for research and policy. Special Joint issue: Canadian Journal on Aging/Canadian Public Policy 16(Suppl):42-52.